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How Social Media Influences Teens

Technology is always evolving and fashioning new inventive ways for people to connect with each other. One of the most common uses of new technologies, specifically by teenagers, is social media. 

Although at first little was known about how social media impacts teens, the effects of social media on teens has become apparent. Research on social media and teens has revealed that technology may increase peer pressure and bullying while also resulting in increased substance use and mental health concerns. 

The Evolution of Technology

Since the start of Internet public use in 1991, people have found innovative ways to use this technology. As technology has evolved and become readily available, teen Internet use has risen sharply. 

With teen media consumption on the rise, companies are profiting from the media influence on teens. With industry reports deeming teens the most valued customers, targeted marketing to teens is unlikely to vanish. Today’s teens, known as Generation Z, are, as a group, constantly connected through technology than previous generations. 

To understand the increase in teen technology use, statistics can be used to paint a clear picture of the new youth culture. Some important Generation Z technology facts to be aware of:

  • Practically all teens, or 95% of them, have access to smartphones.
  • Almost half of teens (45%) report being constantly connected through technology.
  • Another 44% of teens are online at various times during the day.
  • Most teens think social media use isn’t harmful.
  • Less than one quarter (24%) of teens think social media is negative. 
Social Media and Teens

As teen social media statistics have revealed, virtually all teens use social media and most believe their social media use has either a neutral or a positive effect on them. Despite a minority reporting negative effects of social media, some teens experience negative outcomes, including:

  • 45% of teens feel overwhelmed by online drama.
  • 43% of teens feel pressured to keep up a specific outward appearance online.
  • 37% of teens feel pressured to receive virtual “likes”.

Regardless of recognizing these negative effects, teen social media use continues to increase. Although Facebook once dominated the market, teens prefer other platforms. Some of the most popular teen social media sites are:

Peer Pressure and Social Media

Teen peer pressure is an issue notwithstanding social media use; however, when combined, social media and peer pressure can be particularly harmful. With 59% of teens indicating that they have been bullied online, also referred to as cyberbullying, the ability for teens to feel pressure from social media is clear. 

Peer pressure to use drugs and alcohol was once thought to be only occur at high school social gatherings, but social media has created a new system that encourages teen substance abuse. Studies have found that as many as 75% of teens felt pressured to drink alcohol and use drugs after seeing their friends post about these activities online. 

Access to Drugs

Social media doesn’t just pressure teens to partake of substances, it serves as an outlet for online drug dealers. In some instances, this may mean social media drug dealing, where a person connects with someone they know, or a stranger, to set up a drug deal. In other cases, it may mean teens buying drugs online, usually through social media. 

Whether bought through social media connections or bought from the “dark web,” teen drug use has been made easier with the evolution of technology. Because of the subversive nature of online drug dealing, researchers have had a hard time determining how many drugs are sold and to whom. Regardless of this lack of data, news reports of overdose deaths caused by substances bought online indicate that this is a serious problem. 

Social Media and Mental Health

Social media subjects teens to more than drugs. The complex effects of peer pressure and unrealistic expectations of life facilitated through social media may result in increased teen mental health concerns. 

While many perpetrators have been blamed for the increase in mental health issues amid young people, social media and mental health statistics clearly indicate that technology plays a huge part. 

For instance:

  • Researchers who capped study participants’ use of social media to only 30 minutes each day discovered that after 3 weeks, participants felt less depressed and less lonely.
  • In another study, researchers discovered that young women felt worse about their appearance and were displeased with their bodies after looking at social media profiles of women they considered more attractive. 

Social media and mental health research has found a correlation between social media use and increased social anxiety, feelings of isolation and feelings of loneliness. Some have deemed that the measures of popularity created by social media such as friend counts and “likes” have contributed to a rise in depression. Others claim that seeing other people having fun and spending time with friends through social media can lead to feelings of isolation and inadequacy related to depression. 

Considering how much time teens spend online, it is especially worrisome that as little as 2 hours online has been linked to an increase in risk factors for suicide. When the time spent online rises to 5 hours or more, the increase in suicide risk factors rises to 71%. 

How to Celebrate National School Counseling Week in
Your School

According to the American School Counselor Association website, school counselors play principal roles in school districts, enabling students to solve issues they face at home or in the classroom.

National School Counseling Week celebrates way counselors contribute to and inspire U.S. school systems.

When is National School Counseling Week in 2020?

In 2020, National School Counseling Week will be February celebrated 3-7.

What is National School Counseling Week, and why do we observe it?

The ASCA website indicates that National School Counseling Week “highlights the tremendous impact school counselors can have in helping students achieve school success and plan for a career.” 

Why should we praise school counselors?

School counselors play an essential role in helping students face numerous challenges. In Pasadena Now, Alvin Nash, President of United Teachers of Pasadena, said counselors allow K-12 students to recognize their own strengths; work with parents to help them rise above obstacles in raising their children; and inspire educators to have their students set healthy, positive goals.

What does a school counselor do?

Counselors are licensed educators who address students’ academic, career, and social/emotional development needs “by designing, implementing, evaluating, and enhancing a comprehensive school counseling program that promotes and enhances student success,” according to ASCA. They can work in elementary, middle, or high schools or in district supervisory roles.

Specifically, school counselors can benefit students of color and low-income students. Research connects high student-to-counselor ratios in low-income schools with better outcomes, including improved attendance, fewer disciplinary incidents, and higher graduation rates.

The need for school counselors has also been a contested issue amid teachers in the Los Angeles Unified School District. Amid the teachers’ union’s demands are more nurses, librarians, and academic counselors in understaffed schools or those who don’t have employees to fill these positions at all. The ASCA states that the average student-to-counselor ratio is 464 to 1, though the organization recommends that schools maintain a 250-to-1 ratio.

What can I do to honor school counselors?

For starters, you can encourage your students to thank their school counselors when they see them in the hallway or when they visit their office. Teachers can also decorate their doors with signs expressing gratitude for the work school counselors do and the difference they make in students’ lives.

Suicide Prevention Hotline to Implement Three-digit
Number for Mental Health Emergencies: 988

Federal regulators recently announced that a three-digit suicide prevention hotline number will soon simplify seeking emergency mental health help similar to calling 911.

When the months-long process is finalized, U.S. residents can call 988 for help in a mental health emergency, just as 911 connects people in need to first-responders for other emergencies.

Presently, the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline uses a 10-digit number, 800-273-TALK (8255). That number routes callers to one of 163 crisis centers, where counselors responded to 2.2 million calls last year.

“The three-digit number is really going to be a breakthrough in terms of reaching people in a crisis,” said Dwight Holton, CEO of Lines for Life, a suicide prevention nonprofit. “No one is embarrassed to call 911 for a fire or an emergency. No one should be embarrassed to call 988 for a mental health emergency.”

It’s not a hotline, it’s a ‘warmline’: It provides mental health prior to a crisis escalating.

A recent release from the Federal Communications Commission indicates that formal rule-making on the 988 number has begun – it’s a process that began with a congressional statute in 2018 and was the subject of an FCC report released in August.

Up to now, the FCC has only proposed requiring all telephone service providers to accommodate the 988 number within 18 months. The next step is a comment period on the implementation, including the project’s time frame.

Last year, a USA TODAY investigation stated that more than 47,000 Americans killed themselves in 2017, citing a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report. Since 1999, the suicide rate has climbed 33%. 

Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the U.S. and is frequently referred to a public health emergency.

“There’s been so much more put into every one of those causes of death than suicide…If you didn’t do anything for heart disease and you didn’t do anything for Cancer, then you’d see those rates rise, too.” John Draper, Director of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, told USA TODAY last year.

Crisis Text Line provides free, 24/7, confidential support via text message to people in crisis when they dial 741741. National Suicide Hotline: 1-800-273-8255

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